| Vocales
|
| |
Fonema |
Unicode |
Ejemplos
|
| monoptongos
|
[a]
|
U+0061
|
das [das]; Country [ˈkantɹi], Cup [kap], Sonnyboy [ˈsaniˌbɔɪ̯]
|
| [aː]
|
U+0061 U+02D0
|
haben [ˈhaːbn̩], Staat [ʃtaːt]
|
| [ɐ]
|
U+0250
|
über [ˈyːbɐ], Zentaur [t͡sɛnˈtaʊ̯ɐ]
|
| [ɐ̯]
|
U+0250 U+032F
|
der [deːɐ̯]
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| [ɑ̃]
|
U+0251 U+0303
|
Cancan [kɑ̃ˈkɑ̃ː], Empire [ɑ̃ˈpiːɐ̯], Engagement [ɑ̃ɡaʒəˈmɑ̃ː]
|
| [ɑ̃ː]
|
U+0251 U+0303 U+02D0
|
Caen [kɑ̃ː], Engagement [ɑ̃ɡaʒəˈmɑ̃ː], Jean [ʒɑ̃ː], Nuance [nyˈɑ̃ːsə], [nyˈɑ̃ːs], [nuˈɑ̃ːsə], [nuˈɑ̃ːs]
|
| [e]
|
U+0065
|
jedoch [jeˈdɔx], Kaffee [ˈkafe] ([kaˈfeː])
|
| [eː]
|
U+0065 U+02D0
|
der [deːɐ̯], Idee [iˈdeː]; Mail [meːl] ([mɛɪ̯l]), Safe [seːf] ([sɛɪ̯f]), Steak [steːk], [ʃteːk] ([stɛɪ̯k])
|
| [ɛ]
|
U+025B
|
es [ɛs], März [mɛʁt͡s]; Aerobic [ɛˈʁoːbɪk], Camp [kɛmp], Saison [zɛˈzɔ̃ː]
|
| [ɛː]
|
U+025B U+02D0
|
erklären [ɛɐ̯ˈklɛːʁən]; Dessert [dɛˈsɛːɐ̯] ([dɛˈseːɐ̯]), Fan [fɛːn] ([fɛn]), Trainer [ˈtʁɛːnɐ] ([ˈtʁeːnɐ], [ˈtʁɛɪ̯nɐ])
|
| [ɛ̃]
|
U+025B U+0303
|
timbrieren [tɛ̃ˈbʁiːʁən]
|
| [ɛ̃ː]
|
U+025B U+0303 U+02D0
|
Bohemien [boeˈmi̯ɛ̃ː], [boheˈmi̯ɛ̃ː], Pointe [ˈpo̯ɛ̃ːtə], Refrain [ʁəˈfʁɛ̃ː], Teint [tɛ̃ː]
|
| [ə]
|
U+0259
|
alle [ˈalə]; Aborigine [ɛbəˈɹɪd͡ʒini], Account [əˈkaʊ̯nt]
|
| [i]
|
U+0069
|
Minute [miˈnuːtə], vielleicht [fiˈlaɪ̯çt]; City [ˈsɪti], Eishockey [ˈaɪ̯sˌhɔki] ([ˈaɪ̯sˌhɔke]), Referee [ˈɹɛfəɹi] ([ɹɛfəˈɹiː]), Review [ɹiˈvjuː]
|
| [iː]
|
U+0069 U+02D0
|
die [diː], ihr [iːɐ̯]; Keyboard [ˈkiːˌbɔːɐ̯t], Schwyz [ʃviːt͡s], Team [tiːm], Teenager [ˈtiːnˌʔɛɪ̯d͡ʒɐ]
|
| [i̯]
|
U+0069 U+032F
|
Million [mɪˈli̯oːn]; Libyen [ˈliːbi̯ən] (selten: [ˈliːbyən], [ˈliːby̆ən])
|
| [ɪ]
|
U+026A
|
in [ɪn]
|
| [o]
|
U+006F
|
Prozent [pʁoˈt͡sɛnt]; Bungalow [ˈbʊŋɡalo], Restaurant [ʁɛstoˈʁɑ̃ː]
|
| [oː]
|
U+006F U+02D0
|
Boot [boːt], so [zoː]; Coach [koːt͡ʃ] ([kɔʊ̯t͡ʃ]), Niveau [niˈvoː], Sauce [ˈzoːsə], Show [ʃoː] ([ʃɔʊ̯]), Soul [zoːl] ([sɔʊ̯l])
|
| [o̯]
|
U+006F U+032F
|
Toilette [to̯aˈlɛtə]
|
| [ɔ]
|
U+0254
|
von [fɔn]; Chauffeur [ʃɔˈføːɐ̯]
|
| [ɔː]
|
U+0254 U+02D0
|
Default [dɪˈfɔːlt]
|
| [ɔ̃]
|
U+0254 U+0303
|
Fondue [fɔ̃ˈdyː]
|
| [ɔ̃ː]
|
U+0254 U+0303 U+02D0
|
Fond [fɔ̃ː]
|
| [ø]
|
U+00F8
|
ökologisch [økoˈloːɡɪʃ]; voyeuristisch [vojøˈʁɪstɪʃ], [vo̯ajøˈʁɪstɪʃ]
|
| [øː]
|
U+00F8 U+02D0
|
gehören [ɡəˈhøːʁən]; Cœur [køːɐ̯], Goethe [ˈɡøːtə], Regisseur [ʁeʒɪˈsøːɐ̯]
|
| [œ]
|
U+0153
|
können [ˈkœnən]; Pumps [pœmps]
|
| [œː]
|
U+0153 U+02D0
|
Burger [ˈbœːɐ̯ɡɐ]
|
| [œ̃]
|
U+0153 U+0303
|
Lundist [lœ̃ˈdɪst]
|
| [œ̃ː]
|
U+0153 U+0303 U+02D0
|
Parfum [paʁˈfœ̃ː] ([paʁˈfɛ̃ː])
|
| [u]
|
U+0075
|
Januar [ˈjanuaːɐ̯]; Tourist [tuˈʁɪst]
|
| [uː]
|
U+0075 U+02D0
|
zu [t͡suː], cool [kuːl], Crew [kɹuː], Tour [tuːɐ̯]
|
| [u̯]
|
U+0075 U+032F
|
Linguistik [lɪŋˈɡu̯ɪstɪk] ([lɪŋɡuˈɪstɪk], [lɪŋɡuˈʔɪstɪk]); Rouen [ʁu̯ɑ̃ː]
|
| [ʊ]
|
U+028A
|
und [ʊnt]; Football [ˈfʊtˌbɔːl]
|
| [y]
|
U+0079
|
Büro [byˈʁoː]; analysieren [analyˈziːʁən]
|
| [yː]
|
U+0079 U+02D0
|
für [fyːɐ̯]; Juist [jyːst], Revue [ʁeˈvyː], [ʁəˈvyː], typisch [ˈtyːpɪʃ]
|
| [y̑]
|
U+0079 U+0311
|
Etui [eˈty̑iː] ([ɛtˈviː]), Libyen selten: [ˈliːby̑ən]
|
| [ʏ]
|
U+028F
|
müssen [ˈmʏsn̩]; Bulletin [bʏlˈtɛ̃ː], System [zʏsˈteːm]
|
| diptongos
|
[aɪ̯]
|
U+0061 U+026A U+032F
|
Mai [maɪ̯], sein [zaɪ̯n]; Bayern [ˈbaɪ̯ɐn], Buy-out [ˈbaɪ̯ˌʔaʊ̯t], Byte [baɪ̯t], Geysir [ˈɡaɪ̯ziːɐ̯], [ɡaɪ̯ˈziːɐ̯], Pipeline [ˈpaɪ̯pˌlaɪ̯n]
|
| [aʊ̯]
|
U+0061 U+028A U+032F
|
auf [aʊ̯f]; Clown [klaʊ̯n] ([kloːn]), County [ˈkaʊ̯nti]
|
| [ɛɪ̯]
|
U+025B U+026A U+032F
|
hey [hɛɪ̯], Lady [ˈlɛɪ̯di], Mail [mɛɪ̯l]
|
| [ɔɪ̯]
|
U+0254 U+026A U+032F
|
Gebäude [ɡəˈbɔɪ̯də], neu [nɔɪ̯]; Boy [bɔɪ̯], Joint [d͡ʒɔɪ̯nt]
|
| [ɔʊ̯]
|
U+006F U+028A U+032F
|
Donut [ˈdɔʊ̯nat], downloaden [ˈdaʊ̯nˌlɔʊ̯dn̩], Show [ʃɔʊ̯]
|
| [ʊɪ̯]
|
U+028A U+026A U+032F
|
pfui [p͡fʊɪ̯]
|
