| Vocales |
|---|
| | Fonema | Unicode | Ejemplos |
| monoptongos |
[a] |
U+0061 |
das [das]; Country [ˈkantɹi], Cup [kap], Sonnyboy [ˈsaniˌbɔɪ̯] |
| [aː] |
U+0061 U+02D0 |
haben [ˈhaːbn̩], Staat [ʃtaːt] |
| [ɐ] |
U+0250 |
über [ˈyːbɐ], Zentaur [t͡sɛnˈtaʊ̯ɐ] |
| [ɐ̯] |
U+0250 U+032F |
der [deːɐ̯] |
| [ɑ̃] |
U+0251 U+0303 |
Cancan [kɑ̃ˈkɑ̃ː], Empire [ɑ̃ˈpiːɐ̯], Engagement [ɑ̃ɡaʒəˈmɑ̃ː] |
| [ɑ̃ː] |
U+0251 U+0303 U+02D0 |
Caen [kɑ̃ː], Engagement [ɑ̃ɡaʒəˈmɑ̃ː], Jean [ʒɑ̃ː], Nuance [nyˈɑ̃ːsə], [nyˈɑ̃ːs], [nuˈɑ̃ːsə], [nuˈɑ̃ːs] |
| [e] |
U+0065 |
jedoch [jeˈdɔx], Kaffee [ˈkafe] ([kaˈfeː]) |
| [eː] |
U+0065 U+02D0 |
der [deːɐ̯], Idee [iˈdeː]; Mail [meːl] ([mɛɪ̯l]), Safe [seːf] ([sɛɪ̯f]), Steak [steːk], [ʃteːk] ([stɛɪ̯k]) |
| [ɛ] |
U+025B |
es [ɛs], März [mɛʁt͡s]; Aerobic [ɛˈʁoːbɪk], Camp [kɛmp], Saison [zɛˈzɔ̃ː] |
| [ɛː] |
U+025B U+02D0 |
erklären [ɛɐ̯ˈklɛːʁən]; Dessert [dɛˈsɛːɐ̯] ([dɛˈseːɐ̯]), Fan [fɛːn] ([fɛn]), Trainer [ˈtʁɛːnɐ] ([ˈtʁeːnɐ], [ˈtʁɛɪ̯nɐ]) |
| [ɛ̃] |
U+025B U+0303 |
timbrieren [tɛ̃ˈbʁiːʁən] |
| [ɛ̃ː] |
U+025B U+0303 U+02D0 |
Bohemien [boeˈmi̯ɛ̃ː], [boheˈmi̯ɛ̃ː], Pointe [ˈpo̯ɛ̃ːtə], Refrain [ʁəˈfʁɛ̃ː], Teint [tɛ̃ː] |
| [ə] |
U+0259 |
alle [ˈalə]; Aborigine [ɛbəˈɹɪd͡ʒini], Account [əˈkaʊ̯nt] |
| [i] |
U+0069 |
Minute [miˈnuːtə], vielleicht [fiˈlaɪ̯çt]; City [ˈsɪti], Eishockey [ˈaɪ̯sˌhɔki] ([ˈaɪ̯sˌhɔke]), Referee [ˈɹɛfəɹi] ([ɹɛfəˈɹiː]), Review [ɹiˈvjuː] |
| [iː] |
U+0069 U+02D0 |
die [diː], ihr [iːɐ̯]; Keyboard [ˈkiːˌbɔːɐ̯t], Schwyz [ʃviːt͡s], Team [tiːm], Teenager [ˈtiːnˌʔɛɪ̯d͡ʒɐ] |
| [i̯] |
U+0069 U+032F |
Million [mɪˈli̯oːn]; Libyen [ˈliːbi̯ən] (selten: [ˈliːbyən], [ˈliːby̆ən]) |
| [ɪ] |
U+026A |
in [ɪn] |
| [o] |
U+006F |
Prozent [pʁoˈt͡sɛnt]; Bungalow [ˈbʊŋɡalo], Restaurant [ʁɛstoˈʁɑ̃ː] |
| [oː] |
U+006F U+02D0 |
Boot [boːt], so [zoː]; Coach [koːt͡ʃ] ([kɔʊ̯t͡ʃ]), Niveau [niˈvoː], Sauce [ˈzoːsə], Show [ʃoː] ([ʃɔʊ̯]), Soul [zoːl] ([sɔʊ̯l]) |
| [o̯] |
U+006F U+032F |
Toilette [to̯aˈlɛtə] |
| [ɔ] |
U+0254 |
von [fɔn]; Chauffeur [ʃɔˈføːɐ̯] |
| [ɔː] |
U+0254 U+02D0 |
Default [dɪˈfɔːlt] |
| [ɔ̃] |
U+0254 U+0303 |
Fondue [fɔ̃ˈdyː] |
| [ɔ̃ː] |
U+0254 U+0303 U+02D0 |
Fond [fɔ̃ː] |
| [ø] |
U+00F8 |
ökologisch [økoˈloːɡɪʃ]; voyeuristisch [vojøˈʁɪstɪʃ], [vo̯ajøˈʁɪstɪʃ] |
| [øː] |
U+00F8 U+02D0 |
gehören [ɡəˈhøːʁən]; Cœur [køːɐ̯], Goethe [ˈɡøːtə], Regisseur [ʁeʒɪˈsøːɐ̯] |
| [œ] |
U+0153 |
können [ˈkœnən]; Pumps [pœmps] |
| [œː] |
U+0153 U+02D0 |
Burger [ˈbœːɐ̯ɡɐ] |
| [œ̃] |
U+0153 U+0303 |
Lundist [lœ̃ˈdɪst] |
| [œ̃ː] |
U+0153 U+0303 U+02D0 |
Parfum [paʁˈfœ̃ː] ([paʁˈfɛ̃ː]) |
| [u] |
U+0075 |
Januar [ˈjanuaːɐ̯]; Tourist [tuˈʁɪst] |
| [uː] |
U+0075 U+02D0 |
zu [t͡suː], cool [kuːl], Crew [kɹuː], Tour [tuːɐ̯] |
| [u̯] |
U+0075 U+032F |
Linguistik [lɪŋˈɡu̯ɪstɪk] ([lɪŋɡuˈɪstɪk], [lɪŋɡuˈʔɪstɪk]); Rouen [ʁu̯ɑ̃ː] |
| [ʊ] |
U+028A |
und [ʊnt]; Football [ˈfʊtˌbɔːl] |
| [y] |
U+0079 |
Büro [byˈʁoː]; analysieren [analyˈziːʁən] |
| [yː] |
U+0079 U+02D0 |
für [fyːɐ̯]; Juist [jyːst], Revue [ʁeˈvyː], [ʁəˈvyː], typisch [ˈtyːpɪʃ] |
| [y̑] |
U+0079 U+0311 |
Etui [eˈty̑iː] ([ɛtˈviː]), Libyen selten: [ˈliːby̑ən] |
| [ʏ] |
U+028F |
müssen [ˈmʏsn̩]; Bulletin [bʏlˈtɛ̃ː], System [zʏsˈteːm] |
| diptongos |
[aɪ̯] |
U+0061 U+026A U+032F |
Mai [maɪ̯], sein [zaɪ̯n]; Bayern [ˈbaɪ̯ɐn], Buy-out [ˈbaɪ̯ˌʔaʊ̯t], Byte [baɪ̯t], Geysir [ˈɡaɪ̯ziːɐ̯], [ɡaɪ̯ˈziːɐ̯], Pipeline [ˈpaɪ̯pˌlaɪ̯n] |
| [aʊ̯] |
U+0061 U+028A U+032F |
auf [aʊ̯f]; Clown [klaʊ̯n] ([kloːn]), County [ˈkaʊ̯nti] |
| [ɛɪ̯] |
U+025B U+026A U+032F |
hey [hɛɪ̯], Lady [ˈlɛɪ̯di], Mail [mɛɪ̯l] |
| [ɔɪ̯] |
U+0254 U+026A U+032F |
Gebäude [ɡəˈbɔɪ̯də], neu [nɔɪ̯]; Boy [bɔɪ̯], Joint [d͡ʒɔɪ̯nt] |
| [ɔʊ̯] |
U+006F U+028A U+032F |
Donut [ˈdɔʊ̯nat], downloaden [ˈdaʊ̯nˌlɔʊ̯dn̩], Show [ʃɔʊ̯] |
| [ʊɪ̯] |
U+028A U+026A U+032F |
pfui [p͡fʊɪ̯] |
