nvxamyen
nvxamyen | |
central (AFI) | [nɨ.ʈ͡ʂam.jen] |
periférico (AFI) | [nɨ.ʈ͡ʂam.jen] |
chesüngun (AFI) | [nɨ.ʈ͡ʂam.jen] |
silabación | nv-xam-yen |
grafías alternativas | nütramyen[1], nütxamyen[2] |
Etimología
editarDe nvxamvn ("relatar") y el sufijo -ye.
Verbo
editarConjugación
editarFormas no finitas | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
-n | -lu | -am | ||||||||
nvxamyen | nvxamyelu | nvxamyeam | ||||||||
-n con negación | -lu con negación | -am con negación | ||||||||
nvxamyenun | nvxamyenulu | nvxamyenuam | ||||||||
-wma | -el | -yvm | ||||||||
nvxamyewma | nvxamyeel | nvxamyeyvm | ||||||||
-wma con negación | -el con negación | -yvm con negación | ||||||||
nvxamyenuwma | nvxamyenuel | nvxamyenuyvm | ||||||||
Formas finitas | ||||||||||
número | singular | dual | plural | |||||||
persona | primera | segunda | tercera | primera | segunda | tercera | primera | segunda | tercera | |
Modo real | iñce | eymi | fey | iñciw | eymu | fey egu* | iñciñ | eymvn | fey egvn* | |
No futuro | Afirmativo | nvxamyen | nvxamyeymi | nvxamyey | nvxamyeyu | nvxamyeymu | nvxamyey egu, nvxamyeygu | nvxamyeiñ | nvxamyeymvn | nvxamyey egvn, nvxamyeygvn |
Negativo | nvxamyelan | nvxamyelaymi | nvxamyelay | nvxamyelayu | nvxamyelaymu | nvxamyelay egu, nvxamyelaygu | nvxamyelaiñ | nvxamyelaymvn | nvxamyelay egvn, nvxamyelaygvn | |
Futuro | Afirmativo | nvxamyean | nvxamyeaymi | nvxamyeay | nvxamyeayu | nvxamyeaymu | nvxamyeay egu, nvxamyeaygu | nvxamyeaiñ | nvxamyeaymvn | nvxamyeay egvn, nvxamyeaygvn |
Negativo | nvxamyelayan | nvxamyelayaymi | nvxamyelayay | nvxamyelayayu | nvxamyelayaymu | nvxamyelayay egu, nvxamyelayaygu | nvxamyelayaiñ | nvxamyelayaymvn | nvxamyelayay egvn, nvxamyelayaygvn | |
Modo hipotético | iñce | eymi | fey | iñciw | eymu | fey egu* | iñciñ | eymvn | fey egvn* | |
No futuro | Afirmativo | nvxamyeli | nvxamyelmi | nvxamyele | nvxamyeliyu | nvxamyelmu | nvxamyele egu, nvxamyeleyegu | nvxamyeliyiñ | nvxamyelmvn | nvxamyele egvn, nvxamyeleyegvn |
Negativo | nvxamyenuli | nvxamyenulmi | nvxamyenule | nvxamyenuliyu | nvxamyenulmu | nvxamyenule egu, nvxamyenuleyegu | nvxamyenuliyiñ | nvxamyenulmvn | nvxamyenule egvn, nvxamyenuleyegvn | |
Futuro | Afirmativo | nvxamyeali | nvxamyealmi | nvxamyeale | nvxamyealiyu | nvxamyealmu | nvxamyeale egu, nvxamyealeyegu | nvxamyealiyiñ | nvxamyealmvn | nvxamyeale egvn, nvxamyealeyegvn |
Negativo | nvxamyenuali | nvxamyenualmi | nvxamyenuale | nvxamyenualiyu | nvxamyenualmu | nvxamyenuale egu, nvxamyenualeyegu | nvxamyenualiñ | nvxamyenualmvn | nvxamyenuale egvn, nvxamyenualeyegvn | |
Modo volitivo | iñce | eymi | fey | iñciw | eymu | fey egu* | iñciñ | eymvn | fey egvn* | |
Afirmativo | nvxamyeci | nvxamyege | nvxamyepe | nvxamyeayu | nvxamyemu | nvxamyepe egu, nvxamyepeyegu | nvxamyeaiñ | nvxamyemvn | nvxamyepe egvn, nvxamyepeyegvn | |
Negativo | nvxamyekilci, nvxamyekinulci, nvxamyekili | nvxamyekilge, nvxamyekinulge, nvxamyekilmi | nvxamyekilpe, nvxamyekinulpe, nvxamyekile | nvxamyekiliyu, nvxamyekinuliyu, nvxamyelayayu | nvxamyekilmu, nvxamyekinulmu | nvxamyekilpe egu, nvxamyekilpeyegu, nvxamyekinulpe egu, nvxamyekinulpey | nvxamyekiliyiñ, nvxamyekinuliyiñ, nvxamyelayaiñ | nvxamyekilmvn, nvxamyekinulmvn | nvxamyekilpe egvn, nvxamyekilpeyengün, nvxamyekinulpe egvn, nvxamyekinulpeyegvn | |
* También se usan fey y sus conjugaciones |
Referencias y notas
editarMarte Berretta et al. Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka - Pequeño diccionario castellano-mapuche. Editorial: Agrupación Mapuche Wixaleyiñ. Florencio Varela, 2008.