ḻan
Parte de la Lista Swadesh.
| ḻan | |
| pronunciación (AFI) | [ˈļan] [ˈlan] |
| grafías alternativas | ban[1], lhan[2] |
Etimología
editarVerbo intransitivo
editar- 1
- Morir
- Derivado: ḻangümün.
Conjugación
editar| Formas no finitas | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -n | -lu | -am | ||||||||
| ḻan | ḻalu | ḻayam | ||||||||
| -n con negación | -lu con negación | -am con negación | ||||||||
| ḻanun | ḻanulu | ḻanuam | ||||||||
| -wma | -el | -yüm | ||||||||
| ḻawma | ḻael | ḻayüm | ||||||||
| -wma con negación | -el con negación | -yüm con negación | ||||||||
| ḻanuwma | ḻanuel | ḻanuyüm | ||||||||
| Formas finitas | ||||||||||
| número | singular | dual | plural | |||||||
| persona | primera | segunda | tercera | primera | segunda | tercera | primera | segunda | tercera | |
| Modo real | iñche | eymi | fey | iñchiw | eymu | fey engu* | iñchiñ | eymün | fey engün* | |
| No futuro | Afirmativo | ḻan | ḻaymi | ḻay | ḻayu | ḻaymu | ḻay engu, ḻayngu | ḻaiñ | ḻaymün | ḻay engün, ḻayngün |
| Negativo | ḻalan | ḻalaymi | ḻalay | ḻalayu | ḻalaymu | ḻalay engu, ḻalayngu | ḻalaiñ | ḻalaymün | ḻalay engün, ḻalayngün | |
| Futuro | Afirmativo | ḻayan | ḻayaymi | ḻayay | ḻayayu | ḻayaymu | ḻayay engu, ḻayayngu | ḻayaiñ | ḻayaymün | ḻayay engün, ḻayayngün |
| Negativo | ḻalayan | ḻalayaymi | ḻalayay | ḻalayayu | ḻalayaymu | ḻalayay engu, ḻalayayngu | ḻalayaiñ | ḻalayaymün | ḻalayay engün, ḻalayayngün | |
| Modo hipotético | iñche | eymi | fey | iñchiw | eymu | fey engu* | iñchiñ | eymün | fey engün* | |
| No futuro | Afirmativo | ḻali | ḻalmi | ḻale | ḻaliyu | ḻalmu | ḻale engu, ḻaleyengu | ḻaliyiñ | ḻalmün | ḻale engün, ḻaleyengün |
| Negativo | ḻanuli | ḻanulmi | ḻanule | ḻanuliyu | ḻanulmu | ḻanule engu, ḻanuleyengu | ḻanuliyiñ | ḻanulmün | ḻanule engün, ḻanuleyengün | |
| Futuro | Afirmativo | ḻayali | ḻayalmi | ḻayale | ḻayaliyu | ḻayalmu | ḻayale engu, ḻayaleyengu | ḻayaliyiñ | ḻayalmün | ḻayale engün, ḻayaleyengün |
| Negativo | ḻanuali | ḻanualmi | ḻanuale | ḻanualiyu | ḻanualmu | ḻanuale engu, ḻanualeyengu | ḻanualiñ | ḻanualmün | ḻanuale engün, ḻanualeyengün | |
| Modo volitivo | iñche | eymi | fey | iñchiw | eymu | fey engu* | iñchiñ | eymün | fey engün* | |
| Afirmativo | ḻachi | ḻange | ḻape | ḻayayu | ḻamu | ḻape engu, ḻapeyengu | ḻayaiñ | ḻamün | ḻape engün, ḻapeyengün | |
| Negativo | ḻakilchi, ḻakinulchi, ḻakili | ḻakilnge, ḻakinulnge, ḻakilmi | ḻakilpe, ḻakinulpe, ḻakile | ḻakiliyu, ḻakinuliyu, ḻalayayu | ḻakilmu, ḻakinulmu | ḻakilpe engu, ḻakilpeyengu, ḻakinulpe engu, ḻakinulpey | ḻakiliyiñ, ḻakinuliyiñ, ḻalayaiñ | ḻakilmün, ḻakinulmün | ḻakilpe engün, ḻakilpeyengün, ḻakinulpe engün, ḻakinulpeyengün | |
| * También se usan fey y sus conjugaciones | ||||||||||