| №
|
inglés
|
castellano
|
aymara
|
kawésqar
|
mapudungun
|
quechua
|
rapanui
|
yagán
|
| 1 |
I |
yo |
|
če,
čo |
iñche |
ñuqa |
āu |
hái
|
| 2 |
thou
(singular) |
tú |
|
čáu |
eymi |
|
koe |
sö
|
| 3 |
he |
él |
|
|
fey |
|
īa |
hittu
|
| 4 |
we |
nosotros/as |
|
|
iñchiñ,
iñchiw (dual) |
|
mātou (excl.),
tāua (dual) |
hippi
|
| 5 |
you
(plural) |
ustedes (Am.),
vosotros/as (Esp.) |
|
|
eymün
eymu (dual) |
|
kōrua |
|
| 6 |
they |
ellos/as |
|
|
fey,
fey engün,
fey engu (dual) |
|
|
ančintén
|
| 7 |
this |
éste |
|
|
tüfa |
|
|
|
| 8 |
that |
ése, aquél |
|
|
tüfey,
tie,
üye |
|
|
|
| 9 |
here |
aquí |
|
|
tüfamew, faw |
|
nei |
|
| 10 |
there |
allí |
|
|
tiemew,
üyew |
|
|
|
| 11
|
who |
quién |
|
|
iney, iñey |
|
|
|
| 12 |
what |
qué |
|
|
chem |
|
aha |
|
| 13 |
where |
dónde |
|
akiúk,
akiók |
chew |
|
|
kui
|
| 14 |
when |
cuándo |
|
|
chumül |
|
|
|
| 15 |
how |
cómo |
|
|
chum |
|
|
|
| 16 |
not |
no |
|
kep, kiép |
- |
|
ina,
kai |
|
| 17 |
all |
todo |
|
|
kom,
fill |
|
|
|
| 18 |
many |
mucho |
|
|
rume,
fentren
aḻü |
|
|
|
| 19 |
some |
algún |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 20 |
few |
poco |
|
|
pichi |
|
|
|
| 21 |
other |
otro |
|
tóu |
ka |
|
|
|
| 22 |
one |
uno |
|
tákso |
kiñe |
|
tahi |
okóle,
ekóle
|
| 23 |
two |
dos |
|
woks |
epu |
|
toru |
kampéipi
|
| 24 |
three |
tres |
|
wókstou |
küla |
|
rua |
mætten
|
| 25 |
four |
cuatro |
|
|
meli |
|
há |
kupákulu
|
| 26 |
five |
cinco |
|
|
kechu |
|
rima,
pae |
|
| 27 |
big |
grande |
|
arrakstáwar |
füta |
|
nui,
nuinui |
|
| 28 |
long |
largo |
|
kstas |
wif |
|
roa |
|
| 29 |
wide |
ancho |
|
|
fütarume,
fücharume |
|
ʻaʻano |
|
| 30 |
thick |
espeso |
|
|
püd |
|
|
|
| 31 |
heavy |
pesado |
|
pákial |
|
|
pangahaʻa |
|
| 32 |
small |
chico,
pequeño |
|
jek’éwot |
pichi |
|
|
|
| 33 |
short |
corto |
|
|
pichi |
|
poto |
utála
|
| 34 |
narrow |
angosto
estrecho |
|
|
pichirume,
pichirupa |
|
kaokao |
|
| 35 |
thin |
delgado,
flaco |
|
|
pellüf |
|
moko |
|
| 36 |
woman |
mujer |
warmi |
asátap,
sarks |
domo |
warmi |
viʻe,
vahine |
kíppa,
xíppa
|
| 37 |
man
(adult male) |
hombre |
|
aksænas,
aksænæs,
aksánas |
wentru |
|
tangata |
jámana,
aúl-jámana
|
| 38 |
man
(human being) |
persona,
ser humano,
hombre |
|
aksænas |
che,
wentru |
|
tangata |
wéřu-jámana
|
| 39 |
child
(a youth) |
niño,
chico |
|
|
pichidomo (niña), pichiwentru (niño) |
|
poki |
weléiwa
|
| 40 |
wife |
esposa,
mujer |
|
afčók |
kure,
domo |
|
viʻe |
|
| 41 |
husband |
esposo,
marido |
|
árrak |
füṯa,
wentru |
|
|
atúku
|
| 42 |
mother |
madre,
mamá |
|
c’ac’áp,
c’ap |
ñuke |
|
nua,
matuʻa |
tapéa
|
| 43 |
father |
padre,
papá |
|
čawáal,
terwíja,
čačár |
chaw |
|
matuʻa |
ímo
|
| 44 |
animal |
animal |
|
|
kulliñ |
|
manu |
|
| 45
|
fish
|
pez,
pescado
|
challwa
|
|
challwa
|
challwa
|
|
epóuš,
apóuš,
öpóuš
|
| 46
|
bird
|
ave,
pájaro
|
|
kajésqa
|
üñüm
|
|
manu
|
píxola
|
| 47
|
dog
|
perro,
can
|
|
kiúrro,
sálxi
|
trewa
|
|
paihenga
|
ješæla
|
| 48
|
louse
|
piojo
|
|
jekstáwos
|
ṯüṉ
|
|
|
|
| 49
|
snake
|
culebra,
serpiente
|
|
|
filu
|
|
|
|
| 50
|
worm
|
gusano
|
|
kirpowák
|
piru
|
|
|
|
| 51
|
tree
|
árbol
|
|
|
aliwen,
aliweṉ
|
|
miro
|
|
| 52
|
forest
|
bosque
|
|
arkápe
|
lemu,
mawida,
mawidantu
|
|
|
ašúnna
|
| 53
|
stick
(of wood)
|
palo
|
|
kar,
xar,
wélče
|
mamüll
|
|
|
læspátex
|
| 54
|
fruit
|
fruta
fruto
|
|
ječói
|
füṉ
|
|
hua,
makoi
|
|
| 55
|
seed
|
semilla
|
|
|
füṉ
|
|
karu,
makoi
|
|
| 56
|
leaf
|
hoja
|
|
kse
|
ṯapüḻ
|
|
rau
|
|
| 57
|
root
|
raíz
|
|
|
folil
|
|
|
|
| 58
|
bark
(of tree)
|
corteza
cáscara
|
|
xarkáwes
|
trolüf
|
|
kiri
|
|
| 59
|
flower
|
flor
|
|
jekstás
|
rayen,
peskiñ
|
|
tiare
|
fláwers
|
| 60
|
grass
|
pasto
|
|
čapkstás
|
kachu
|
|
|
šúkka
|
| 61
|
rope
|
cuerda,
soga
|
|
|
def
|
|
|
|
| 62
|
skin
(of a person)
|
piel
|
|
káwes
|
trawa
|
|
kiri
|
kóuřux
|
| 63
|
meat
(as in flesh)
|
carne
|
|
čawálčok (N.),
jépar (S.)
|
ilo
|
|
kiko
|
antápa
|
| 64
|
blood
|
sangre
|
|
kstánkse
|
mollfüñ
|
|
toto
|
sápa
|
| 65
|
bone
|
hueso
|
|
kar
|
foro
|
|
ivi
|
hátuš
|
| 66
|
fat
(noun)
|
grasa
|
|
kuónoks
|
iwiñ
|
|
|
kun,
xun
|
| 67
|
egg
|
huevo
|
|
jesé (N.),
joris (S.)
|
kuram
|
|
mamari
|
höx
|
| 68
|
horn
|
cuerno
cacho
|
|
|
müta
|
|
tara
|
|
| 69
|
tail
|
cola
|
|
|
külen
|
|
|
|
| 70
|
feather
(rather not down)
|
pluma
|
|
takés
|
pichuñ
|
|
|
uftúku
|
| 71
|
hair
|
pelo
|
|
éjok
|
kaḻ
|
|
|
úšta
|
| 72
|
head
|
cabeza
|
|
tæsqar
|
longko
|
|
puoko
|
læmána
|
| 73
|
ear
|
oreja
|
|
k’iáwe
|
pilun
|
|
taringa
|
ofkís,
ofkír,
ufkíš
|
| 74
|
eye
|
ojo
|
|
tæs
|
nge
|
|
|
tælla
|
| 75
|
nose
|
nariz
|
|
nóus
|
yu
|
|
|
kášuš
|
| 76
|
mouth
|
boca
|
|
afkstái
|
wüṉ
|
|
ngutu
|
ja
|
| 77
|
tooth
(rather not molar)
|
diente
|
|
serrékte
|
foro
|
|
niho
|
tun
|
| 78
|
tongue
|
lengua
|
|
qálaktæs
|
kewüṉ
|
|
ʻarero
|
lön
|
| 79
|
fingernail
|
uña
|
|
árksens
|
wiḻi
|
|
maikuku
|
|
| 80
|
foot
|
pie
pata
|
|
qat
|
ṉamüṉ
|
|
vaʻe
|
káuja
|
| 81
|
leg
|
pierna
|
|
kasérpe
|
chang
|
|
vaʻe
|
látuš,
latr
|
| 82
|
knee
|
rodilla
|
|
táltal
|
luku
|
|
|
tulöpur
|
| 83
|
hand
|
mano
|
|
térwa
|
küwü
küg
|
|
|
jæš
|
| 84
|
wing
|
ala
|
|
árktes
|
müpü
|
|
kara
|
kamæn,
kamön,
kæme,
káme
|
| 85
|
belly
|
barriga,
panza,
abdomen,
vientre
|
|
óuskstai
|
pütra
|
|
manava
|
wéina
|
| 86
|
guts
|
tripas,
intestinos
|
|
k’iotkstal
|
küllche
|
|
kokoma
|
hópax,
húpax
|
| 87
|
neck
|
cuello
|
|
k’élaf
|
peḻ
|
|
ngaʻo,
ngao
|
kúša,
úša,
xúša
|
| 88
|
back
|
espalda
|
|
taxáite
|
furi
|
|
tuʻa
|
ušwöla
|
| 89
|
breast
|
pecho
|
|
kepxárpe
|
ruku,
rüku
|
|
uma
|
|
| 90
|
heart
|
corazón
|
|
čenáks
|
piwke
|
|
mahatu,
ʻinanga
|
sæskin
|
| 91
|
liver
|
hígado
|
|
atáq
|
ke
|
|
|
we,
wéa
|
| 92
|
to drink
|
tomar
beber
|
|
c’afas
|
püton
|
|
ūnu
|
|
| 93
|
to eat
|
comer
|
|
jeféjes
|
in
|
|
kai
|
atáma
|
| 94
|
to bite
|
morder
|
|
|
ünan
|
|
ngau
|
|
| 95
|
to suck
|
chupar,
succionar
|
|
c’apc’as
|
fochidün,
üfun
|
|
ʻomo,
ʻopo,
ʻote
|
|
| 96
|
to spit
|
escupir
|
|
fčejes
|
tofkün
|
|
|
|
| 97
|
to vomit
|
vomitar
|
|
|
rapin
|
|
rua
|
|
| 98
|
to blow
(as wind)
|
soplar
|
|
|
pimun
|
|
|
|
| 99
|
to breathe
|
respirar
|
|
ousjénnas
|
ṉeyün
|
|
|
|
| 100
|
to laugh
|
reír
|
|
ánnaksta
|
ayen
|
|
kata
|
|
| 101
|
to see
|
ver
|
|
jejá
|
pen, adkintun
|
|
tikera,
ūʻi
|
|
| 102
|
to hear
|
oír,
escuchar
|
|
tálksor
|
allkütun
|
|
|
mářa
|
| 103
|
to know
(a fact)
|
conocer,
saber
|
|
qólok
|
kimün
|
|
angiangi,
ʻite,
maʻa
|
táke
|
| 104
|
to think
|
pensar
|
|
čapalái
|
rakiduamün
|
|
manaʻu
|
|
| 105
|
to smell
(sense odor)
|
oler
|
|
|
ṉümütun
|
|
|
móškuna
|
| 106
|
to fear
|
temer
|
|
fte
|
llükan
|
|
|
|
| 107
|
to sleep
|
dormir
|
|
kawókiar
|
umawtun
|
|
|
akálu
|
| 108
|
to live
|
vivir
|
|
|
mongen
|
|
|
|
| 109
|
to die
|
morir
|
|
jehanar
|
ḻan
|
|
mate
|
maláku
|
| 110
|
to kill
|
matar
|
|
qar,
čepaqás
|
ḻangümün
|
|
tingaʻi,
tingai
|
akupána
|
| 111
|
to fight
|
pelear
|
|
afséjer
|
kewan
|
|
|
|
| 112
|
to hunt
(transitive)
|
cazar
|
|
jektæl
|
tun
|
|
|
|
| 113
|
to hit
|
golpear
|
|
|
tralofün
|
|
|
ákki
|
| 114
|
to cut
|
cortar
|
|
c’erráqal
|
katrün
|
|
hore,
motu
|
|
| 115
|
to split
|
partir
|
|
|
wüdkan
|
|
avahi
|
|
| 116
|
to stab
(or stick)
|
acuchillar,
apuñalar
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 117
|
to scratch
(an itch)
|
rascar
|
|
čenčás
|
ruen,
ruefün
|
|
ʻauʻau
|
|
| 118
|
to dig
|
cavar
|
|
qawélai
|
rüngan
|
|
keri
|
|
| 119
|
to swim
|
nadar
|
|
lálæs
|
weyelün
|
|
|
mónöři
|
| 120
|
to fly
|
volar
|
|
által,
ália,
jerféjes
|
üpünün,
müpün,
müpütun,
pinüfün
|
|
|
ákulu
|
| 121
|
to walk
|
caminar,
andar
|
|
as, jetæl
|
miawün,
trekan
|
|
|
|
| 122
|
to come
|
venir
|
|
čekék
|
küpan
|
|
haere
|
|
| 123
|
to lie
(as on one's side)
|
yacer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 124
|
to sit
|
sentarse
|
|
|
anün
|
|
noho
|
|
| 125
|
to stand
|
pararse,
levantarse
|
|
áltqa
|
witran
|
|
maroa
|
|
| 126
|
to turn
(change direction)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 127
|
to fall
(as in drop)
|
caer
|
|
čaqár
|
nagün
|
|
|
lupái
|
| 128
|
to give
|
dar
|
|
čas
|
elun
|
|
|
táku
|
| 129
|
to hold
(in one's hand)
|
sostener
|
|
|
tunien
|
|
|
|
| 130
|
to squeeze
|
apretar
|
|
at’álksta
|
füyemün
|
|
|
|
| 131
|
to rub
|
frotar,
restregar,
refregar
|
|
c’afc’ás
|
ngüñkün,
pingüdün
|
|
|
|
| 132
|
to wash
|
lavar
|
|
akuás
|
küchan
|
|
tata
|
túksix
|
| 133
|
to wipe
|
fregar
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 134
|
to pull
|
tirar
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 135
|
to push
|
empujar
|
|
|
pelün,
peltrün
|
|
|
|
| 136
|
to throw
|
tirar,
lanzar,
arrojar
|
|
akiár
|
ütrüfün
|
|
|
|
| 137
|
to tie
|
amarrar,
atar
|
|
c’ek’énær,
c’eppak’énar
|
trarin
|
|
here
|
|
| 138
|
to sew
|
coser
|
|
jet'ápas,
aqápas
|
ñidüfün
|
|
|
|
| 139
|
to count
|
contar
|
|
|
rakin
|
|
tapa,
tataku
|
|
| 140
|
to say
|
decir
|
|
aselái,
asætal,
aséja,
aséksta
|
pin,
feypin
|
|
|
|
| 141
|
to sing
|
cantar
|
|
jektál
|
ülkantun
|
|
ako
|
tàpalisána
|
| 142
|
to play
|
jugar
|
|
jepátal,
jepéja
|
kuden
|
|
kori
|
|
| 143
|
to float
|
flotar
|
|
ječékol
|
künayün
|
|
ranga
|
|
| 144
|
to flow
|
fluir
|
|
atás,
atáksa
|
|
|
tehe
|
|
| 145
|
to freeze
|
congelar,
helar
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 146
|
to swell
|
inflar (tr.),
hinchar
|
|
|
|
|
ʻoru (itr.)
|
|
| 147
|
sun
|
sol
|
|
aswál-sélas,
aswalk-sélas
|
aṉṯü,
aṉtü
|
|
raʻā
|
löm
|
| 148
|
moon
|
luna
|
|
arkaksélas,
ak’éwek-sélas,
jeqapc’éwe-sélas
|
küyeṉ
|
|
mahina
|
hanúxa
|
| 149
|
star
|
estrella
|
|
c’elasáwe,
c’elasáwe-sélas
|
wangüḻeṉ
|
|
|
apærnix
|
| 150
|
water
|
agua
|
|
akčólai
|
ko
|
|
vai
|
síma
|
| 151
|
rain
|
lluvia
|
|
áperk
|
mawüṉ,
mawün
|
|
ʻua
|
pælaxa
|
| 152
|
river
|
río
|
|
c’afalái-asé
|
ḻewfü
|
|
|
wæn
|
| 153
|
lake
|
lago
|
|
c’afaláitqal
|
ḻafkeṉ
|
|
|
akámaka
|
| 154
|
sea
(as in ocean)
|
mar
|
|
čams
|
ḻafkeṉ
|
|
tai
|
|
| 155
|
salt
|
sal
|
|
čámska
|
chadi
|
|
miti
|
|
| 156
|
stone
|
piedra
|
|
k’iesáu (N.),
qalqajésqe (S.)
|
kura
|
|
|
aóix,
hájef
|
| 157
|
sand
|
arena
|
|
k’epc’éks
|
kuyüm
|
|
ʻone
|
hášex
|
| 158
|
dust
|
polvo
|
|
|
trufür
|
|
|
|
| 159
|
earth
(as in soil)
|
tierra
|
|
jáu
|
mapu
|
|
|
kustæl
|
| 160
|
cloud
|
nube
|
|
arkajéta
|
tromü
|
|
|
hóxka
|
| 161
|
fog
|
neblina,
niebla
|
|
k’eplás
|
trukur,
chiway
|
|
|
|
| 162
|
sky
|
cielo
|
|
árka-c’éwe
|
wenu
|
|
|
|
| 163
|
wind
(as in breeze)
|
viento
|
|
siafk’iás (N.),
aqí (S.)
|
kürüf
|
|
tokerau
|
húša
|
| 164
|
snow
|
nieve
|
|
asói
|
pire
|
|
|
pánaxa,
pænöxa
|
| 165
|
ice
|
hielo
|
|
jertérja
|
|
|
|
|
| 166
|
smoke
|
humo
|
|
ajékiu
|
fitrun,
pitrun
|
|
ʻau
|
uškú
|
| 167
|
fire
|
fuego
|
|
afčár
|
kütral
|
|
ahi
|
|
| 168
|
ashes
|
ceniza
|
|
aimáqas
|
trufken
|
|
éoéo
|
axuá,
ahuá
|
| 169
|
to burn
(intransitive)
|
arder,
quemarse
|
|
awóksta
|
lüfün
|
|
|
|
| 170
|
road
|
camino
|
|
tarió
|
rüpü
|
|
āra
|
|
| 171
|
mountain
|
montaña
|
|
wæskar
|
mawida,
wingkul
|
|
maʻunga
|
|
| 172
|
red
|
rojo,
colorado
|
|
kejéro
|
kelü
|
|
herohero,
meamea
|
šówa,
šöwa
|
| 173
|
green
|
verde
|
|
árka
|
karü
|
|
|
|
| 174
|
yellow
|
amarillo
|
|
t’alk’iáse
|
chod
|
|
|
|
| 175
|
white
|
blanco
|
|
ak’iéfkiar
|
lig, liüg,
fülang
|
|
teatea
|
jáku
|
| 176
|
black
|
negro
|
|
sáman
|
kurü
|
|
ʻuriʻuri
|
læmpi
|
| 177
|
night
|
noche
|
|
ak’éwe
|
puṉ
|
|
pó
|
lökux
|
| 178
|
day
(daytime)
|
día
|
|
aswál
|
aṉṯü,
aṉtü
|
|
raʻā,
raā
|
|
| 179
|
year
|
año
|
|
|
tripantu
|
|
taʻu
|
|
| 180
|
warm
(as in weather)
|
templado
|
|
|
|
|
hana
|
|
| 181
|
cold
(as in weather)
|
frío
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 182
|
full
|
lleno
|
|
ačép-atáuk
|
apon
|
|
ī
|
|
| 183
|
new
|
nuevo
|
|
lájep
|
we
|
|
|
jæřna
|
| 184
|
old
|
viejo
|
|
arhána
|
fücha
|
|
|
|
| 185
|
good
|
bueno
|
|
lájep
|
küme
|
|
|
|
| 186
|
bad
|
malo
|
|
asár
|
weda
|
|
kino
|
|
| 187
|
rotten
(as, a log)
|
podrido
|
|
čékar
|
füṉa
|
|
|
|
| 188
|
dirty
|
sucio
|
|
qájel
|
pod
|
|
|
|
| 189
|
straight
|
recto
|
|
|
itro
|
|
|
|
| 190
|
round
|
redondo
|
|
kujérhas
|
chüngküd
|
|
takataka
|
|
| 191
|
sharp
(as a knife)
|
afilado
|
|
|
yunge
|
|
kaʻikaʻi
|
|
| 192
|
dull
(as a knife)
|
mellado,
romo
|
|
|
|
|
punipuni
|
|
| 193
|
smooth
|
suave,
liso
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 194
|
wet
|
húmedo,
mojado
|
|
čámsna
|
narfü
|
|
rari,
vaivai
|
|
| 195
|
dry
(adjective)
|
seco
|
|
|
piwün
|
|
|
|
| 196
|
right
(correct)
|
correcto,
recto
|
|
|
nor, ad
|
|
|
|
| 197
|
near
|
cerca
|
|
|
ina
|
|
hāhine
|
|
| 198
|
far
|
lejos
|
|
tálak
|
ka mapu
|
|
|
jámuxka
|
| 199
|
right
(side)
|
derecho
|
|
|
man
|
|
mataʻu
|
|
| 200
|
left
(side)
|
izquierdo
|
|
|
wele
|
|
maui
|
|
| 201
|
at
|
en
|
|
|
mew#Mapuche
|
|
|
|
| 202
|
in
|
en,
dentro
|
|
álowe
|
mew#Mapuche,
ponwi
|
|
|
|
| 203
|
with
(accompanying)
|
con
|
|
ktep
|
mew#Mapuche, emu,
engu,
engün
|
|
hai
|
|
| 204
|
and
|
y
|
|
kuteké
|
ka
|
|
|
|
| 205
|
if
|
si
|
|
|
-
|
|
ahani,
ana
|
|
| 206
|
because
|
porque
|
|
|
mew
|
|
|
|
| 207
|
name
|
nombre
|
|
ktæl
|
üy
|
|
ʻingoa
|
|
